Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has delivered a forceful response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s threat to end trade with Spain, emphasizing his government’s opposition to war and its steadfast defense of international law.
The spat stems from Madrid’s refusal to allow U.S. forces to use jointly operated bases at Rota and Morón for military operations linked to strikes on Iran. Trump, speaking alongside German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, called Spain “terrible” for its stance and said Washington would “cut off all trade” and “not want anything to do with Spain.”
In a televised address, Sánchez reiterated Spain’s long-standing opposition to war and underscored that the government’s position is consistent with its approach to previous conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. He framed Spain’s stance as rooted in international law and peace, declaring a firm position: “no to war.”
Sánchez’s speech drew historical parallels, including references to the Iraq War and its consequences, warning that military escalation could lead to greater instability and economic hardship globally. He stressed that Spain would not compromise its principles simply out of fear of reprisals.
Despite the transactional tone of Trump’s warning, the practical enforcement of a full trade embargo is complex given Spain’s membership in the European Union, which negotiates trade deals on behalf of all member states. The European Commission has signaled its readiness to defend EU interests if necessary.
Germany and other EU partners have also resisted the idea that bilateral trade arrangements with Spain could be selectively severed by the U.S., emphasizing that a separate trade deal excluding Spain would not be feasible.
As tensions play out internationally:
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Spain is studying economic measures to limit potential fallout from the geopolitical standoff and protect households and businesses.
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EU allies have reaffirmed trade unity and signaled collective defense of member state economic interests.
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Business groups in Spain continue to monitor developments nervously, given the uncertainty surrounding future U.S.–EU relations.
This episode marks one of the most striking recent challenges in Spain–U.S. relations, highlighting deep disagreements on foreign policy, NATO commitments, and approaches to global conflict.